>

Postoperative Inflammation: Causes, Risks & How to Manage

When dealing with postoperative inflammation, the body's natural reaction to tissue injury after surgery. Also known as surgical inflammation, it can slow healing, raise pain levels, and sometimes lead to complications. Understanding this response helps you catch problems early and work with your doctor to keep recovery on track.

postoperative inflammation is just one chapter of the broader inflammation, a protective immune response that brings blood, cells, and chemicals to damaged tissue. When a surgeon cuts, the body sends signals that cause redness, swelling, and heat—classic signs that the immune system is doing its job. The same process that fights infection also creates the aches and stiffness you feel after an operation.

Because infection is a major driver of excessive swelling, antibiotics, drugs that kill or stop bacteria, often prescribed after surgery to prevent infection become a key part of the care plan. Your doctor may choose a broad‑spectrum option right after the incision closes, then switch to a targeted drug if lab tests show a specific bug. Proper dosing and timing keep the bacterial load low, which in turn limits the inflammatory cascade.

For the pain and swelling that aren’t caused by infection, NSAIDs, non‑steroidal anti‑inflammatory drugs that reduce pain and swelling are the go‑to choice. Ibuprofen, naproxen, or prescription-strength celecoxib block the chemicals that amplify the immune response, giving you smoother movement and less discomfort. Combining NSAIDs with gentle movement, elevation, and cold packs creates a three‑pronged attack on swelling.

When all these pieces work together—controlled inflammation, timely antibiotics, and effective NSAIDs—the risk of a serious wound infection, an infection that forms at the surgical site, worsening swelling and pain drops dramatically. This synergy means you spend less time in pain, can start physical therapy sooner, and enjoy a quicker return to daily life. Below you’ll find articles that break down each medication, explore when to call your doctor, and share real‑world tips for keeping postoperative inflammation in check.